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Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating conditions related to the digestive system. This includes the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and rectum. Gastroenterologists are trained to manage both common and complex gastrointestinal (GI) issues using advanced diagnostic tools and therapeutic procedures.
Common Conditions Treated:
- Acid reflux (GERD)
- Peptic ulcers
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) – Crohn's & Ulcerative Colitis
- Hepatitis and liver diseases
- Gallstones and bile duct disorders
- Pancreatitis
- Constipation and diarrhea
- GI cancers (stomach, colon, liver, pancreas)
Symptoms That May Require Gastroenterology Consultation
- Persistent abdominal pain or bloating
- Frequent heartburn or acid reflux
- Unexplained weight loss
- Blood in vomit or stool
- Difficulty swallowing
- Changes in bowel habits
- Chronic diarrhea or constipation
- Jaundice (yellowing of eyes/skin)
Gastroenterology Treatments & Procedures
- Endoscopy (upper/lower GI)
- Colonoscopy
- ERCP (bile duct/pancreatic duct issues)
- Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)
- Liver Biopsy
- Polypectomy
- Capsule Endoscopy
- Hemorrhoid treatment
- Treatment for GI bleeding, ulcers, and strictures
- Lifestyle and dietary counseling
Causes of Digestive Disorders
- Poor diet and sedentary lifestyle
- Excess alcohol consumption
- Smoking
- Stress and anxiety
- Bacterial or viral infections
- Genetic predisposition
- Long-term use of certain medications
- Autoimmune conditions
Prevention & Healthy Practices
- Eat a balanced, fiber-rich diet
- Stay hydrated
- Exercise regularly
- Limit spicy, fatty, and acidic foods
- Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol
- Get regular health check-ups
- Manage stress effectively
- Maintain a healthy weight