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Paediatrics

Paediatrics

Paediatrics is a branch of medicine that deals with the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents from birth up to 18 years of age. It focuses on the physical, emotional, and social health of children at every stage of development.

Common Treatments in Paediatrics:

  • Vaccinations and immunizations
  • Treatment of childhood infections (like cold, flu, ear infections)
  • Asthma and allergy management
  • Nutritional guidance and growth monitoring
  • Treatment of common illnesses such as diarrhea, vomiting, and fever
  • Neonatal and infant care
  • Management of developmental and behavioral disorders
  • Chronic disease management (e.g., juvenile diabetes, epilepsy)
  • Injury and trauma care
  • Adolescent health care

Common Causes of Paediatric Illnesses:

  • Viral and bacterial infections
  • Genetic disorders
  • Environmental factors (e.g., pollution, poor sanitation)
  • Nutritional deficiencies
  • Allergens and pollutants
  • Congenital conditions
  • Inadequate immunization

Symptoms to Watch For:

  • High or persistent fever
  • Breathing difficulties or wheezing
  • Poor feeding or weight gain
  • Frequent crying or irritability
  • Skin rashes or discoloration
  • Delayed milestones (speech, walking, etc.)
  • Vomiting, diarrhea, or dehydration
  • Frequent infections
  • Behavioral changes or hyperactivity

Prevention Tips:

  • Ensure timely vaccinations
  • Practice good hygiene (handwashing, clean surroundings)
  • Provide a balanced and nutritious diet
  • Encourage physical activity and outdoor play
  • Regular pediatric check-ups and growth tracking
  • Maintain a clean and safe environment at home
  • Educate children about personal hygiene
  • Avoid exposure to sick individuals
  • Promote mental and emotional wellbeing